Monday 28 July 2014

The sentence (Grammar)

We speak or write with the help of a word or group of words to express ourselves. Those words are always well arranged as per the grammatical rules. Otherwise the sense will not be cleared. Hence we can say that a group of grammatically maintained words, which denotes a complete sense, is called a sentence.

Example: Jack is a good food ball player. (Not: Jack a good is player foot ball)

Kinds of sentences
We use a sentence mostly in two ways:-

Affirmative: - When a sentence affirms or agrees something is called Affirmative sentence. (HE CAN DANCE: It means YES, he can dance.)

&

Negative: - When a sentence denies or disagrees something is called Negative sentence. (HE CAN’T DANCE: It means NO, he can’t dance.)
We express ourselves in many different ways. Some time we order, some time we ask, sometime we suggest etc. So sentence is categorized in four kinds, Assertive (Declarative), Interrogative, Imperative and Exclamatory.    
          
Assertive sentence
Basically when we say something   to declare, promise, inform and emphasize something we use Assertive sentence.

Example:

Affirmative
Negative
Today he has gone for fishing.
Today he has not gone for fishing.
I am afraid of mad dogs.
I am not afraid of dogs.
The teacher teaches us English.
The teacher does not teach us English.
You will come to my house tomorrow.
You will not come to my house tomorrow.
He is a very selfish man.
He is not a very selfish man.
Jack was tired.
Jack was not tired.
They make fun of her.
They don’t make fun of her.